Many people are saving 500-yen coins in special coin jars at home. It grew 3.9 percent at the end of 2020, about 1.3 times more than that of a decade ago. However, the volume of 500-yen coins in circulation has risen, mirroring the trend in 10,000-yen notes. The volume of 10-yen coins in circulation has decreased about 2 percent, compared to a decade ago. In one instance, the volume of 100-yen coins in circulation has only grown in the range of 0-to-1 percent in recent years. The demand for cash declines as more people are opting for cashless payments. People have refrained from eating out and many businesses have likely used fewer 1,000-yen notes, Ueno said.Īnother factor for the decrease in 1,000-yen notes in circulation is likely due to the fact that consumers are increasingly utilizing online shopping and home-delivery services. Tsuyoshi Ueno, a senior economist at NLI Research Institute, said that the drop is likely related to the decline in demand for change. However, while the largest banknote denomination saw a surge, the number of 1,000-yen notes in circulation failed to see a similar increase, declining 0.3 percent at the end of 2020.Ī Bank of Japan official said, “It is difficult to accurately find a major reason.” In 2020, the central government approved virus-related cash handouts of 100,000 yen to every person. The Bank of Japan has taken monetary easing measures to boost cash in circulation since the administration of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, whose economic policies were dubbed "Abenomics." In recent years, the volume of 10,000-yen notes in circulation had increased in the 2-to-4 percent range per year.īut in 2020, the growth rate rose to more than 5 percent, the largest since the end of 2015. People have found it less attractive to deposit money in banks because interest rates are so low and the fees to use an ATM machine have been on the rise.Īccording to a survey done by the Bank of Japan, bank notes and coins circulating among homes and businesses had a value of about 123 trillion yen at the end of 2020-by simple arithmetic, a little less than a million yen per person. The volume of 10,000-yen notes that people were keeping in their “drawer” as of the end of 2020 had a value of about 55.5 trillion yen, according to an estimate by Dai-ichi Life Research Institute. Out of fear of contracting the virus, people are keeping extra cash on hand so that they do not have to venture out as often to a bank branch or an ATM. The Japanese Bankers Association in 2020 urged people to cooperate in mitigating congestion at bank branches to lower the risk of novel coronavirus infection. Hideo Kumano, a chief economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute Inc., said the increase of 10,000-yen notes in circulation “is a reflection of the growing sense of anxiety in the world.” The value of the notes is 110 trillion yen, 1.5 times more than 10 years ago. In a time of crisis, cash is king in Japan as seen by the sharp rise in 10,000-yen ($95) notes in circulation, with the likely reason due to the novel coronavirus pandemic.Īs of the end of 2020, the volume of 10,000-yen notes, the largest banknote denomination, jumped 5.3 percent from a year earlier.
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